第10章 经济一体化关税同盟与自由贸易区.pdf

Chapter 10 Economic Integration: Customs
Unions and Free Ttrade Areas
(经済一体化:关税同盟与自由贸易区)
Main points of this chapter
m the form of economic integration(经济一体化的类型
trade- creating customs unions(贸易创造关税同盟)
trade- diverting customs unions(贸易转移关税同盟
static welfare effects of customs unions
(关税同盟的静态福利效应
dynamic benefits from customs unions
(关税同盟的动态效益)
10。1 introduction
economic Integration:两个或两个以上的国家或地
区,通过协调,缩结条约或协定,实施共同政策或措施、互
惠互利,以便在经济上联结成一个单一的经济实体
EU(European Union 1993.11.1
NAFTA(North Amer ican Free Trade Area
APEC(Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation)
ASEAN(Assoc iat ion of Southeast Asian Nations
the torm of economic integration
Preferential Trade Arrangements(特惠贸易协定
Free Trade Area(自由贸易区
Customs Union(关税同盟
Common Market(共同市场)
Economic Union(经济同盟)
character Preferential Free Customs Common Economic
T
rade
T
rade
Union
Market Union
Arrangements Area
No barriers on
trade among
no
yes
y
es
y
es
y
es
members
Harmonize
trade policies
n
mo
y
es
y
es
yes
toward
nonmember
Free
movement of
no
no
no
yes
yes
abor and
capital among
members
Unify the
no
no
no
no
economic
yes
policies of
members
10. 2 trade-creating customs unions
贸易创造关税同盟
10.2A trade-creation
贸易创造
10.2B Illustration of a trade-creating customs union
贸易创造关税同盟的说明
Figure 10.1: a trade-creating customs union